Strip mining, removal of soil and rock (overburden) above a layer or seam (particularly coal), followed by the removal of the exposed mineral. The common strip-mining techniques are classified as area mining or contour mining on the basis of the deposit geometry and type
Get PriceBut after World War II surface coal mining was enveloped by auger mining, which is a normal part of contour operations. Surface mining was referred to as strip mining or stripping or sometimes as surface mining itself. They often failed to differentiate these different methods of mining
Andrew P. Schissler, in Encyclopedia of Energy, 2004 2.3 Strip Mining. Strip mining is employed in coal reserves where the overburden is removed in rectangular blocks in plan view called pits or strips. The pits are parallel and adjacent to each other. Strip mining is fundamentally different from contour or area mining on how the overburden is displaced, called spoil handling
Dec 05, 2016 Contour Strip Mining Carissa Goddeau & Avery DeBoer It is hazardous to human health Linked to birth defects, heart disease, and cancer in communities that are affected by fallouts Fallout contain millions of pounds of mining explosives, silica dust, and pulverized heavy metals It
Module 6 Lesson 3 Practice Activity One Mining Worksheet surface mining or in which bulldozers, power shovels, or stripping wheels are used to remove large chunks of earth in terraced strips in order to extract coal from a seam or series of seams on a hill or mountain. reach thin coal seams within, leaving permanent scars on the landscape. In this way, strip mining destroys landscapes, forests
Contour mining is a version of strip mining that follows the contours of outcrops and hilly terrains. Usually, the mineral seam follows the contour of the outcrop, and the overburden is removed carefully along the seam in much smaller and custom shaped excavations rather than long strips
Contour strip mining Contour mining is commonly practiced where a coal seam outcrops in rolling or hilly terrain. Basically, the method consists of removing the overburden above the coal seam and then, starting at the outcrop and proceeding along the hillside, creating a bench around the hill
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Strip mining is applicable to shallow, flatlying deposits [15]. It is a method that is generally applied on a large scale with low mining costs and high productivity and that has minimum land
Compare area strip mining, contour strip mining, mountaintop removal, subsurface mining. ore Part of a metal-yielding material that can be economically extracted from a mineral; typically containing two parts: the ore mineral, which contains the desired metal, and waste mineral material (gangue)
Strip mining, removal of soil and rock (overburden) above a layer or seam (particularly coal), followed by the removal of the exposed mineral.. The common strip-mining techniques are classified as area mining or contour mining on the basis of the deposit geometry and type. The cycle of operations for both techniques consists of vegetation clearing, soil removal, drilling and blasting of
Andrea Cross Strip mining is used to recover resources that are close to the surface. Strip mining is a form of surface mining that is usually employed for the recovery of materials such as coal and tar sand, which are relatively near the surface of the earth. Surface vegetation, soil, and rocks are removed in strips, often in conjunction with controlled explosions, to make removal more efficient
Jan 30, 2019 Contour strip mining accounted for more than half of the surface mine closures between 2008 and 2017. Open-pit coal mining is a combination of contour and area mining methods and is used to mine thick, steeply inclined coalbeds. In contrast to other forms of mining, open pit mines increased in number from 2008 to 2017, but production levels
province. This implies that anywhere in the Philippines where laterite mining is conducted that may cover 1,600 hectares or more, this will be inside or traversing one or more watersheds. This paper discusses the impacts of laterite mining (either open pit, contour mining or strip mining) on the hydrologic, hydraulic and ecologic
Other articles where Contour strip mining is discussed: auger mining: Augering is usually associated with contour strip-mining, recovering coal for a limited depth beyond the point where stripping becomes uneconomical because the seam of coal lies so far beneath the surface
Contour Strip Mining RitchieWiki. Contour strip mining is a method of surface mining or in which bulldozers, power shovels, or stripping wheels are used to remove large chunks of earth in terraced strips in order to extract coal from a seam or series of seams on a hill or mountain. Inquire Now; Methods Strip Mining
The contour method is used almost exclusively in the steep Appala chian region of the United States, where coal seams outcrop from the sides of hills or mountains. Contour mining makes cuts on the
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